Bowls, a sport enjoyed by many around the world, has a rich vocabulary that can sometimes be confusing for newcomers. Understanding the terminology is crucial not only for playing the game but also for enjoying it as a spectator. This article delves into the essential terms associated with bowls, offering a comprehensive resource for players and fans alike.
What is Bowls?
Bowls is a precision sport in which players roll weighted balls, known as bowls, towards a target ball called the “jack.” The objective is to have your bowls closest to the jack when all bowls have been played. The game can be played on different surfaces, including grass and synthetic materials, and can be enjoyed in various formats such as singles, pairs, triples, and fours.
Basic Terminology
Bowls
Bowls are the spherical balls used in the game, typically made of a hard resin material. They come in various sizes and weights and are asymmetrically weighted to create a curve when rolled.
Jack
The jack is a smaller white ball that serves as the target for the bowls. Players aim to get their bowls as close to the jack as possible.
Rink
The rink is the designated playing area where the game takes place. It can vary in size and surface material, affecting gameplay.
Delivery
Delivery refers to the method of rolling the bowl towards the jack. This involves a specific technique to ensure accuracy and distance.
Line and Length
Line: The intended path the bowl should take toward the jack.
Length: The distance from the starting point (the mat) to the jack.
Skip
The skip is the team leader who strategizes and directs play. In pairs or teams, the skip often delivers the last bowl in each end.
End
An end is one complete round of play during which all players deliver their bowls. Multiple ends are played to complete a match.
Advanced Terminology
Bias
Bias refers to the asymmetrical weight of a bowl, causing it to curve when rolled. Understanding bias is crucial for making effective shots.
Draw
A draw is a shot played to land a bowl close to the jack without knocking other bowls out of the way. It’s a fundamental skill in bowls.
Drive
A drive is a powerful shot aimed at knocking other bowls away from the jack or changing the game’s dynamics.
Shot
A shot refers to a single bowl delivered towards the jack. It can also indicate which player’s bowl is closest to the jack at any given moment.
Toucher
A toucher is a bowl that touches the jack during play. Touchers are marked for additional scoring opportunities and remain in play even if they leave the rink.
Bowl Out
A bowl out occurs when a bowl is rolled off the rink or is otherwise considered out of play. This can happen due to a miscalculation or an attempt to deliver a difficult shot.
Scoring Terminology
Scorecard
A scorecard is used to keep track of scores during a match, noting the number of points each player or team has.
Points
Points are awarded based on the number of bowls closer to the jack than the opponent’s closest bowl. Only one team can score points in an end.
Skips’ Score
In team formats, the score attributed to the skip is vital. They often have the responsibility for ensuring their team performs well and strategically.
Types of Bowls Games
Singles
In singles matches, one player competes against another, providing a test of skill and strategy.
Pairs
Pairs involve two players on each team, with one player delivering their bowls first.
Triples
In triples, three players make up each team, adding another layer of strategy and teamwork.
Fours
Fours are the most common format in bowls, with four players on each team. Each player delivers two bowls per end.
Playing Techniques
Grip
The grip is how a player holds the bowl. A proper grip is essential for effective delivery and control.
Stance
The stance refers to the position a player adopts before delivering their bowl. A balanced stance contributes to accuracy.
Follow Through
The follow-through is the motion a player makes after delivering a bowl, which can influence its trajectory and distance.
Adjustment
Adjustment refers to modifying your technique based on previous deliveries, helping improve accuracy over time.
Equipment and Accessories
Mat
The mat is the area from which players deliver their bowls. It must be positioned correctly at the start of each end.
Measure
Measuring devices are used to determine which bowl is closest to the jack when the scoring is close.
Bowl Bag
A bowl bag is used to transport and protect the bowls. It often includes compartments for each bowl and additional accessories.
Conclusion
Understanding bowls terminology is essential for both players and enthusiasts of the sport. From basic terms like “jack” and “bowl” to more advanced concepts such as “bias” and “draw,” knowing the vocabulary enhances the experience of playing and watching bowls. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned player, familiarity with these terms will elevate your understanding and appreciation of the game.
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FAQs
What is the main objective of bowls?
The main objective of bowls is to roll your bowls closer to the jack than your opponent’s bowls to score points.
How many players can participate in bowls?
Bowls can be played in various formats, including singles (1 vs 1), pairs (2 vs 2), triples (3 vs 3), and fours (4 vs 4).
What is a “toucher” in bowls?
A toucher is a bowl that has made contact with the jack during delivery, allowing it to remain in play even if it leaves the rink.
How do you score points in bowls?
Points are scored by determining which team has the bowls closest to the jack at the end of an end. Only one team can score points in each end.
Can I play bowls indoors?
Yes, bowls can be played indoors on specially designed surfaces, allowing for year-round play.
